featuresspirits

Cognac Frapin: From field to final blend under one hand

Cognac Frapin maintains complete control over its liquids, from grape to glass, to create Cognacs of striking depth and complexity. Joel Harrison talks to cellar master Patrice Piveteau about the estate's philosophy and the importance of time

Words by Joel Harrison In partnership with Cognac Frapin

Patrice Piveteau at Frapin
Cellar master Patrice Piveteau has spent decades shaping Frapin's house style

In Cognac, provenance is everything. The soil, the vines, the distillation, the cellar; each an important element in creating a beautiful, balanced liquid. Yet few houses can claim complete control over every stage of production. Cognac Frapin, in the heart of Grande Champagne, is one of the rare exceptions: a single estate where every drop is grown, distilled, aged and bottled on site. It’s a powerful statement of intent.

Set amid 240 hectares of vines surrounding Château Fontpinot, Frapin’s estate lies in the chalky heartland of the region’s most celebrated cru. The soils here, rich in limestone, give the wines an unmistakable finesse that translates directly into Cognac of aromatic clarity and depth. The Frapin family has farmed this land for more than 20 generations since the first in 1270 and that sense of continuity runs through everything they do.

Nestled within the heart of Grande Champagne, all of Frapin's Cognacs are made from grapes grown on its own estate

For cellar master Patrice Piveteau, who has spent decades shaping the house style, that complete oversight is crucial. ‘Our philosophy, our resume, is simply to produce the best possible Cognac in each category for the range. This means that what is good for quality, is good for Frapin,’ says Piveteau. ‘For me, the proper style of Cognac is one that has complexity. Something very rich, where everybody can find layers of flavour. This is Frapin: a very fine Cognac with a lot of flavour and complexity.’

Quality and complexity come to Frapin’s Cognacs through the brand’s complete control of its vineyards. The team makes its own wine, distills its own eau de vie, and ages in on-site cellars, allowing Piveteau to fine-tune texture, structure and expression. It’s an approach more akin to Burgundy than to brandy, from field to final blend under one hand, that reflects not just a region but a single domaine.

Cognac Frapin copper pot stills
The copper pot stills at Cognac Frapin

The Frapin distillery is a study in traditional Cognac craft. Here, double distillation takes place in small copper pot stills, always on the lees; a slower, more demanding process that yields richness and aromatic complexity. The wine’s fine sediment adds body and a subtle, nutty depth to the resulting eau-de-vie.

Once distilled, the spirit begins its long rest in oak. ‘We try our best to produce something exceptional and this is the reason we age for more time than other houses; because I need more time to produce something exceptional. You know, if it’s too quick, too fast, too hurried, it’s not good. Also, if it’s you doing all the elements, you have no excuse, so you need to take your time more’, Piveteau adds.

What is good for quality, is good for Frapin

The Frapin VSOP offers an introduction to that style. It’s bright, expressive and quintessentially Grande Champagne. All orange peel, dried apricot and acacia honey on the nose, with a palate that balances fruit and oak in equal measure, it’s approachable yet refined. It’s a bottle that represents the estate’s precision in youthful form.

The XO VIP delves deeper, drawing on older eaux-de-vie for greater depth and structure. Aromas of dried fig, toasted almond and candied citrus unfold into a palate of remarkable balance. There’s weight but also freshness. It is a seamless interplay that speaks to the patience of long ageing and the discipline of careful blending.

‘I start producing Frapin not at the end, at the blending stage, but before, right at the start in the vineyards. I have to prepare everything at the start to produce the different bottlings in the range,’ Piveteau says. Each one is thoughtfully made not in the blending of other distillers’ eaux-de-vie but of their own, allowing Piveteau to lay down stocks for these expressions ‘over many generations’.

Frapin's VSOP is a beautiful introduction to Cognac that is 'quintessentially Grande Champagne' in style

At the apex of the range sits Frapin Extra, composed of Cognacs drawn from the family’s oldest reserves. It’s the kind of spirit that stops conversation: layers of rancio, tobacco leaf and spice are carried on a silky textured spirit. It’s a masterclass in Grande Champagne maturity. A complex, harmonious and deeply evocative spirit from which it came.

What sets Frapin apart is not simply its history or the sheer size of the estate but its clarity of purpose

Finally, there is Château Fontpinot XO, the estate’s standalone flagship and one of the few Cognacs entitled to bear the Château designation. Crafted exclusively from grapes grown around the family’s home, it is the purest reflection of Frapin’s identity. Notes of orange zest, hazelnut and soft oak weave together into a Cognac of remarkable precision and length. Refined and expressive, it is the benchmark for single-estate Cognac.

What sets Frapin apart is not simply its history or the sheer size of the estate but its clarity of purpose. In a region where the blending of multiple distillers’ eaux-de-vie is the norm, Frapin’s single-estate approach highlights the character of Grande Champagne with purity: floral, structured and built to age. Every decision, from vineyard management to the final assemblage, is made with that individual expression in mind. Frapin is Cognac with a clear point of view: authentic, complex and detailed.